Microcystic Inner Nuclear Layer Abnormalities and Neuromyelitis Optica
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Brain abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica.
BACKGROUND Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a severe demyelinating disease defined principally by its tendency to selectively affect optic nerves and the spinal cord causing recurrent attacks of blindness and paralysis. Contemporary diagnostic criteria require absence of clinical disease outside the optic nerve or spinal cord. We have, however, frequently encountered patients with a well-establish...
متن کاملBrain Abnormalities in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an idiopathic inflammatory syndrome of the central nervous system that is characterized by severe attacks of optic neuritis (ON) and myelitis. Until recently, NMO was considered a disease without brain involvement. However, since the discovery of NMO-IgG/antiaqaporin-4 antibody, the concept of NMO was broadened to NMO spectrum disorder (NMOSD), and brain lesions ar...
متن کاملMicrocystic Inner Nuclear Layer Changes and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Defects in Eyes with Glaucoma
OBJECTIVE To examine microcystic inner nuclear layer (INL) changes in glaucomatous eyes and to determine associated factors. DESIGN Retrospective, cross-sectional, observational study. METHODS Two hundred seventeen eyes of 133 patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), 41 eyes of 32 patients with preperimetric glaucoma and 181 normal eyes of 117 subjects were ultimately included. Mic...
متن کاملNeuromyelitis Optica
An 11-year-old girl developed sudden visual loss in her left eye, preceding subacute myelitis by 9 months. Multifocal lesions in the central nervous system were demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging. Although unilateral blindness is unusual, the clinical findings predominantly involving the optic nerve and spinal cord were consistent with the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica (NMO). This c...
متن کاملNeuromyelitis optica: brain abnormalities in a Brazilian cohort.
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a demyelinating disease consisting of relapsing-remitting optic neuritis and myelitis with a more severe course than Multiple Sclerosis. Recently, it has been shown that almost 50% of patients with NMO can have brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities. We report on six Brazilian patients with NMO, fulfilling the 1999 Wingerchuck criteria for this diseas...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAMA Neurology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2168-6149
DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.1832